Publications

Peer-reviewed research & writing

Selected articles, chapters, and public-facing pieces from the lab and its collaborators.

Featured work

Selected high-impact papers

PNAS · 2021

Associations between adolescent cannabis use and young-adult functioning in three longitudinal twin studies

Comparing twins who differed in adolescent cannabis use, much of cannabis's link to later mental health and cognition reflected shared family background — but links to lower educational and economic attainment persisted.

Schaefer, J. D., Hamdi, N. R., Malone, S., et al.

doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013180118
The Lancet Psychiatry · 2022

Sensitive periods in development and risk for psychiatric disorders and related endpoints: A systematic review of child maltreatment findings

A systematic review of 118 studies finding that, despite the popular 'sensitive periods' idea, research has not yet pinpointed when in childhood maltreatment most raises psychiatric risk.

Schaefer, J. D., Cheng, T., Dunn, E. C.

doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00362-5
JAMA Psychiatry · 2019

Association of childhood lead exposure with adult personality traits and lifelong mental health

Children with higher blood-lead levels tended to have slightly more mental-health problems and somewhat less adaptive adult personalities decades later, though the differences were small.

Reuben, A., Schaefer, J. D., Moffitt, T. E., et al.

doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4192
Journal of Abnormal Psychology · 2017

Enduring mental health: Prevalence and prediction

In the Dunedin cohort followed to age 38, only about 17% never developed a mental disorder — suggesting lasting freedom from disorder is the exception, not the rule.

Schaefer, J. D., Caspi, A., Belsky, D. W., et al.

doi.org/10.1037/abn0000232

Essays and public-facing writing are collected on the Media page.